August 11, 1931 – Double Shooting at Crossroads of the World, Hollywood

When it was built in 1936 it was touted at the first outdoor shopping mall in America, and was given an international theme – hence the impressive name. That theme was literally built in, as you can tell from the Streamline Moderne ocean liner that looks like it has just docked among a number of foreign-styled bungalows.

The seven bungalows represented Spanish, Italian, French, Moorish and European architecture (as well as colonial New England and early California for American visitors), and they were planned as café’s and unique stores on the street level, and offices above (one of which was leased by Alfred Hitchcock).

There are other maritime elements here too – portholes, catwalk, a statue of a large pelican, a “lighthouse” at the back – and of course the huge Art Deco tower, which soars 30 foot above Sunset Boulevard and has a spinning white and blue globe on top with a bright red neon sign.

A landmark in Hollywood from day one, it was designed by Robert V. Derrah at a cost of $250,000, and his love of the sea is evident in another of his L.A. buildings, the Coca-Cola Building in South Central, a bottling plant that he built before the Crossroads and also looks like an ocean liner sailing the streets.  

The mastermind behind the Crossroads development was Ella Crawford, who clearly had a love of – and connections with – the world of movies and the theatrical. On opening day, October 29, 1936, the LA Times reported there were foreign musicians, groups of native dancers and folk singers, while stars including Cesar Romero and Boris Karloff greeted guests at their native bungalows.

The opening night was as glittering as a movie premiere, though it’s hard to believe that many of the guests there didn’t know this building was born out of murder – and that Crawford’s determination to build the Crossroads was because her husband had been killed here.

That was the LA Examiner’s headline in on August 11, 1931, when Angelenos followed the story of a double murder at this address. Former deputy D.A. David H. Clark had been accused of killing Ella’s husband, Charles H. Crawford, a crooked gangster and politician known as “The Wolf of Spring Street,” and another man named Herbert Spencer, at Crawford’s real estate office here.

A witness said he had seen Clark leaving soon after hearing several gun shots – and it emerged Clark had bought a .38 Colt revolver the day before (the same bullets as found in the victims).

But Clark claimed the two men had pulled a gun on him, telling him to back off on his threats against the underworld, and wanting him to help them frame the Police Chief.  

It sounds like the perfect noir story, and it certainly had all the ingredients: the handsome D.A., the crooked guys, a gun, dead bodies and a question: was it murder or self-defense?

Clark was tried twice – a mistrial and then acquitted – but just months after the Crossroads had been opened by widow Ella Crawford, he went missing but was found in France, apparently “insane.”

He didn’t escape criminal punishment forever though; he was later was convicted of murder at a drunken party, and died soon after starting his sentence in Chino Prison in 1954.

Crossroads of World was a memorial of a sort for Charles Spencer, and it seemed like a glamorous, winning concept. You could buy cigars, or handkerchiefs, or Asian art, or French dresses, or get a haircut in the latest style, and though celebrities and the public loved it for a while it didn’t last very long, and soon became more offices than stores.

It did get Historic-Cultural Monument status in 1974, but by then it was dilapidated and due to be demolished for – of course – a skyscraper, but developer Morton La Kretz bought and restored it, adding fountains and some other touches to the old style.

It was a music business favorite from the 1970s onward too: Jackson Browne, Bonnie Raitt and Crosby, Stills & Nash recorded and rehearsed here, as well Fleetwood Mac, Gladys Knight, Patti LaBelle, BB King, and America, who put the Crossroads Tower (surrounded by grass and palm trees) on the back cover of their album America’s Greatest Hits.

Over the years it was of course featured in television shows and movies like Indecent Proposal, LA Confidential, “Dragnet” and “Remington Steele,” and in plenty of commercials and pop videos. Also, if you’re ever in Florida at Disney World, you’ll see a reproduction of the tower and globe inside the entrance to Disney’s Hollywood Studios.

Today it’s home to music companies, writers, production companies, and many more movie-related businesses – though there’s no restaurant or bar for them to hang out at, so it doesn’t fully qualify for Gourmet Ghosts 2.

Even so, it’s often easy to wander the “streets” of this unique and rather weird piece of L.A. history….